Draft Framework — For Discussion Purposes Only
A public-private framework for workforce and affordable housing development. Layered capital stack. Tax-advantaged returns. Permanent affordability through Community Land Trust structure.
Broward County faces one of the most acute housing affordability crises in the United States. A convergence of expiring CRA districts, incoming Opportunity Zone 2.0 designations, and $85M+ in redirected TIF funding creates a rare window for a transformative public-private housing program.
An affordable rent threshold for low-to-moderate income households is $919 per month — a gap of $1,584 every month against market rates. This is not just a social issue. It is an economic competitiveness crisis.
In the early 1990s, Fort Lauderdale's downtown had a problem the city couldn't solve by force. A tent city — at its peak, 400 people crammed under tarps in a half-acre parking lot across from City Hall — had become a fixture of the financial district. The city had tried bum sweeps, garbage can bans, and forced clearing. None of it worked. The encampment grew. Infectious disease spread. The Salvation Army urged closure.
At a time when over 5,000 individuals were homeless in Broward County and fewer than 350 shelter beds existed, H. Wayne Huizenga — the only person in American history to build three Fortune 500 companies — challenged the financial district's business leaders to do something real. Not a study. Not a committee. A building.
The result was Broward Partnership for the Homeless. Incorporated in 1997. Doors opened February 1, 1999, on the Huizenga Campus at 920 NW 7th Avenue. The tent city closed 11 days later. Over 32,000 individuals and families have been served since.
Founded Waste Management, Blockbuster Video, and AutoNation — the only person to take three companies to the Fortune 500. First person to own teams in three major professional sports leagues simultaneously (Dolphins, Marlins, Panthers). 1997 World Series champion. Man of the Centennial, Fort Lauderdale (2010).
Wayne and wife Marti donated over $100 million to South Florida institutions. The Huizenga Family Foundation (est. 1987) continues to fund community organizations across Broward County. The campus that bears their name remains the largest comprehensive homeless services center in the county.
Broward County Commissioners adopt the Homeless Initiative Plan calling for a 200-bed Assistance Center. Over 5,000 homeless, fewer than 350 shelter beds. Tent city grows across from City Hall.
Broward Partnership for the Homeless, Inc. formed as a private/public alliance. Business, financial, legal, medical, and community leaders join the founding board. Wayne Huizenga's challenge to the financial district becomes an organization.
February 1: The Central Homeless Assistance Center receives its first clients. February 12: Tent city closes permanently. Frances Esposito, who came from Camillus House in Miami, leads operations for the next 25 years.
BPHI completes its first affordable housing development — 72 units of mixed-use housing adjacent to the Huizenga Campus. From shelter operator to housing developer. The mission evolves.
Aspire 1650 (90 units) in the FHFC pipeline. Heritage Crossing (~300 units) in active negotiation. A capital framework designed to attract generational investment. The Huizenga legacy scales.
Seven on Seventh — 72 units — Adjacent to Huizenga Campus — Completed 2023 — Photo: Green Mills Group
Wayne Huizenga didn't just write a check. He challenged an industry — the financial district — to invest in a solution alongside government. That public-private partnership model is the DNA of everything on this page. The framework we propose extends this legacy to UHNW family offices: not charity, but architecture. You don't get wealthy without real estate — and this is real estate that compounds. Land that appreciates on your family's balance sheet for generations. Housing that serves the workforce your community depends on. A namesake that does good in perpetuity. In the current economic climate, with markets volatile and paper assets uncertain, permanently appreciating land is the smartest play available. The same model Wayne built. The next scale.
Historical sources: Sun-Sentinel reporting (2014, 2018, 2024), BPHI.org, Leo Goodwin Foundation, Broward County Commission records (December 1993), Fort Lauderdale Historical Society, GFL Alliance obituary (March 2018). Wayne Huizenga biography sourced from New Netherland Institute, Automotive Hall of Fame, CNBC, ESPN, and Nova Southeastern University.
The scale of Broward's housing gap demands immediate, coordinated action across every level of government and the private sector.
| Metric | Data Point | Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Median home price increase since 2020 | +67% | Homeownership out of reach for most |
| Average market rent | $2,500/mo | Far exceeds workforce budgets |
| Affordable rent threshold (LMI) | $919/mo | $1,584/month gap per household |
| Cost-burdened renter households | ~62% | Majority spending 30%+ on rent |
| Residents who cannot afford median home | 93% | Near-universal workforce housing need |
| Tourism / hospitality workforce | Significant | Sector most impacted by housing gap |
The Greater Fort Lauderdale Chamber of Commerce has noted that Broward is engaged in "an all-out war for talent" — a war it risks losing if workforce housing is not addressed at scale.
An integrated capital stack where multiple funding sources layer on top of each other, maximizing both the scale of housing produced and the financial return for private investors.
For ultra-high-net-worth investors and family offices, this program is structured as a long-term tax-advantaged asset — not a short-term yield play.
| Tax Tool | Benefit | Time Horizon |
|---|---|---|
| Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) | Defer and eliminate capital gains tax on appreciation | 10+ year hold |
| Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) | Dollar-for-dollar federal tax credit over 10 years | 10 years |
| New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) | 39% credit on qualified equity investment | 7 years |
| 1031 Exchange into Fund | Roll property sale proceeds, defer capital gains | Ongoing |
| Family Limited Partnership (FLP) | Generational asset transfer with valuation discounts | Multi-generational |
| Charitable Lead / Remainder Trust | Deduction now; asset passes to heirs later | Estate planning |
There is rich and there is wealthy. Income makes you rich. Land makes you wealthy. The land itself — held by the family office entity or CLT — appreciates over time as a balance sheet asset, independent of the affordable housing restriction on the units. You don't get wealthy without real estate. This program puts permanently appreciating land on your family's balance sheet while housing the workforce that makes your community function. That is the generational wealth mechanism.
The CLT structure solves the core tension between investor returns and permanent affordability by separating land ownership from unit ownership.
The CLT or family office-controlled entity owns the land in perpetuity. The land never re-enters the speculative market. The family office retains a long-term appreciating land asset on the family balance sheet. A third-party property management company maintains all units to current living standards.
Residents and buyers own their individual units as condominiums or homes. When a unit is sold, appreciation is shared between the seller and the CLT, keeping the unit affordable for the next buyer. This creates a real ownership path for workforce families while preserving affordability permanently.
Condominium ownership within a CLT structure — where residents own units but land rights remain with the trust — is a model worth testing in Broward. This could open the program to seasonal and part-time residents as well as full-time workforce tenants.
The land acquisition strategy focuses on the intersection of active Opportunity Zone census tracts, expiring CRA districts, and municipal surplus land under Florida Statute 166.0451.
Active CRA (NW-Progresso-Flagler + Central City). Highest OZ density in the county.
High OZ density. Workforce and LMI population. Phasing CRA presents acquisition window.
Active Beach + Downtown CRA. Tourism and hospitality workforce hub.
Active CRA. Miami border growth corridor with strong demand dynamics.
2 active OZ tracts with affordable land availability and strong community need.
Airport corridor with strong workforce housing demand from FLL operations.
The current OZ 1.0 program expires at end of 2028. A new OZ 2.0 designation round opens July 1, 2026, with new tracts taking effect January 1, 2027. Partners already engaged with Broward County officials can advocate for OZ 2.0 nomination of target parcels. Florida has 1,360 census tracts eligible for OZ 2.0 — the map may expand significantly in Broward.
Every level of government has tax authority, incentive programs, and institutional motivation to participate in this framework.
Private banking relationships become the engine that makes the entire capital stack self-sustaining — not a one-time transaction, but a perpetual reinvestment cycle.
UHNW family office engages existing relationship with JPMorgan, Goldman, Citi, Wells, or BofA Private Bank.
Secured against CLT land asset. Low LTV risk for the bank. CRA-motivated, below-market interest rate.
Bank advances credit investor equity before final pay-in, filling the construction-period gap.
LIHTC, OZ, HOME, SAIL reduce effective cost of capital to near zero.
Units rented or sold. Rental income and/or condo proceeds begin servicing debt.
Non-recourse, 40-year FHA-insured mortgage locks in a low fixed rate for the life of the asset.
CLT land held by family entity grows in value independent of unit affordability restrictions.
Cash-out refinance or recapitalization at higher land valuation frees capital for redeployment.
New OZ tract, new parcel, new development. The cycle restarts — permanently.
Under the Community Reinvestment Act, every major bank is graded by federal regulators on how well it deploys capital in low-to-moderate income communities. A poor CRA rating can block a bank's mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans. They are not doing you a favor — they need your deal. CRA-motivated loans come at below-market interest rates, and banks can simultaneously provide the loan and invest as LIHTC equity buyers.
| Banking Tool | Function | CRA Value to Bank |
|---|---|---|
| Construction-to-Perm Loan | Finances the build; converts to permanent mortgage at CO | High |
| LIHTC Equity Bridge Loan | Advances tax credit equity before investor pays in full | High |
| Land Acquisition Loan | Secured against CLT land; low risk, predictable collateral | Medium |
| LIHTC Tax Credit Investment | Bank buys credits directly — dollar-for-dollar tax offset | Very High |
| HUD 221(d)(4) Permanent Debt | FHA-insured 40-year non-recourse multifamily loan | High |
| Syndication Services | Syndicates LIHTC credits to corporate investors; earns fee | High |
In the ideal structure, the same private bank provides the acquisition loan, syndicates the LIHTC credits to corporate buyers, and holds the permanent debt — earning fee income at every stage while maximizing its CRA rating. The bank wins. The family office wins. Residents win. The county wins. No one is doing charity.
Seven on Seventh — 72 units — NW-Progresso CRA — Completed 2023 — Photo: Green Mills Group
Broward Partnership for the Homeless (BPHI) has already demonstrated this model works in this exact market. Seven on Seventh is a completed 77-unit mixed-use affordable development in the NW-Progresso CRA — fully stabilized, construction loan repaid, and workforce training hub operational.
Construction financing fully repaid. CRA Streetscape forgivable loan closed. Multiple subordinate financing sources closed and deployed. Commercial space leased and activated as a workforce training hub serving the NW-Progresso community.
Seven on Seventh was BPHI's first joint venture in affordable housing development — a 72-unit mixed-use community adjacent to the Huizenga Campus. Half workforce housing, half Continuum of Care referrals. Rents from $400–$1,200/month. Funded by FHFC LIHTC (March 2019), Jim Moran Foundation, and Broward County.
BPHI's second development is in the FHFC pipeline under RFA 2025-103 with FHFC board approval secured March 28, 2025. GC bids due April 3, 2026. Financial closing and groundbreaking targeted Q3 2026. All figures from the filed FHFC application.
Aspire 1650 — 160 units (Phase 1: 90) — NW 31st Ave & Blount Rd, Pompano Beach — Gallo Herbert Architects — May 2025
| Location | NW 31st Ave & Blount Rd, Pompano Beach |
| Units | 90 (Phase 1 of 160 total) |
| Unit Mix | 8 Studio · 68 1BR/1BA · 14 2BR/2BA |
| Building | 8-story high-rise, single building |
| GSF | 83,712 SF |
| Parking | 160 surface spaces |
| Architect | Gallo Herbert Architects (GHA) |
| Development Partner | Green Mills Group |
| FHFC Application | RFA 2025-103 (#2025-362CSA) |
| FHFC Application Filed | Jan 21, 2025 |
| FHFC Board Approval | Mar 28, 2025 |
| GC Bids Due | Apr 2, 2026 |
| Financial Closing | Q3 2026 |
| 50% Construction | Q2 2027 |
| Certificate of Occupancy | Q4 2027 |
| 100% Leased | Q1 2028 |
| Stabilized Operations | Q3 2028 |
All figures below are from the filed FHFC RFA 2025-103 application (#2025-362CSA). FHFC board approval secured March 28, 2025. GC bids due April 3, 2026. Construction targeted Q3 2026. Pro forma will be revisited upon final construction bid and equity investor commitment.
| Line Item | Cost | % of TDC | Per Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land (TBD) | $2,500,000 | 6% | $27,778 |
| Hard Cost Construction | $23,857,920 | 60% | $265,088 |
| Rec / Owner / Green / FF&E | $483,900 | 1% | $5,377 |
| Hard Cost Contingency | $1,192,896 | 3% | $13,254 |
| Developer Fee | $4,929,064 | 12% | $54,767 |
| Construction Interest | $1,494,000 | 4% | $16,600 |
| Financing Fees / FHFC Fees | $850,447 | 2% | $9,449 |
| Operating Reserve (5% TDC) | $1,549,333 | 4% | $17,215 |
| Soft Costs | $3,107,490 | 8% | $34,528 |
| Total Project Costs | $39,965,050 | 100% | $444,056 |
| Source | Amount | % of TDC | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| LIHTC Limited Partner Equity | $28,047,195 | 70% | 9% housing credits — largest single source |
| FHFC SAIL | $5,570,900 | 14% | State Apartment Incentive Loan |
| Deferred Developer Fee | $2,017,855 | 5% | Developer fee deferred to close gap |
| Deferred Land | $1,500,000 | 4% | Land value contributed / deferred |
| NTHF / HOME | $1,150,000 | 3% | National Housing Trust Fund / HOME program |
| BPHI Reloan (McCormick) | $850,000 | 2% | Internal BPHI subordinate loan |
| FHFC ELI | $529,100 | 1% | Extremely Low Income supplemental |
| Broward County | $300,000 | 1% | County contribution |
| Total Project Financing | $39,965,050 | 100% |
| Source | Amount | % of TDC |
|---|---|---|
| Construction Loan | $18,000,000 | 45% |
| LIHTC Equity During Construction | $14,023,598 | 35% |
The pro forma will be revisited once final construction bids are received (due April 3, 2026) and equity investor commitments are secured. Figures above reflect the filed FHFC application. Broward County has agreed to construct off-site drainage improvements and site elevation work on the adjacent county-owned parcel at county expense.
Source: FHFC RFA 2025-103 Application (#2025-362CSA), filed January 21, 2025. Unit mix per March 9, 2026 Fact Sheet. Timeline per March 2026 update. GC bids solicited February 26, 2026 to Gomez Construction, Lemark Construction, Pirtle, and Royal American Management.
The UHNW investor receives returns through three independent channels, each operating on a different time horizon. Combined, they produce institutional-grade after-tax performance.
Total 10-year LIHTC credits: $20.1M face value. Investor cost for credits: $10.78M at $0.92 pricing. Net tax benefit: $9.32M over 10 years. Effective annual yield on LIHTC equity: ~8.6% tax-equivalent.
$5.4M invested through QOF. Capital gains deferred years 1–10, then all appreciation is tax-free. Projected tax-free gain at Year 10: $2.1M–$2.8M. 6% preferred return = $324K/year cash distributions.
Annual cash flow after debt service: $509K. Land value appreciation (CLT-held): $1.8M basis projected to $2.8–$3.2M at Year 15. Generational transfer via FLP at discounted valuation.
Total capital deployed: $16.18M (LIHTC + QOF). Total credits received: $20.1M. Total cash distributions: $5.09M. Tax-free OZ appreciation: $2.1–$2.8M. Land asset value: $2.5–$2.8M.
| Scenario | Change | Cash-on-Cash | IRR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Case | As modeled | 9.4% | 12–15% |
| 15% Construction Overrun | +$2.52M hard costs | 7.1% | 10–12% |
| 10% Rent Reduction | -$138K revenue | 6.9% | 10–11% |
| OZ 2.0 Portfolio Expansion | Additional parcels at similar basis | 9.4% | 12–15% |
A 353-unit mixed-use affordable housing community on the 3.03-acre USPS Post Office site at 400 NW 7th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale. Active ground-floor uses designed for Avenue of the Arts — gallery, cafe, bookstore, art co-op. Six stories of structured parking with residential above. Unit sizes based on Seven on Seventh. AMI levels 30–80% with workforce and special populations housing. This is not hypothetical — conceptual design is complete, Green Mills Group is running financial models, and the site is in the NW-Progresso CRA with a confirmed extension through 2035.
Heritage Crossing — Conceptual Design — 300 units — Two 8-story buildings — Central courtyard with summer kitchen & playground — Public art mural on structured garage — 400 NW 7th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale
Two identical 8-story structures in parallel configuration. 150 units per building. Podium-style wrapped garage (6 levels, 332 spaces). Ground level with residential liner units, lobby, amenities, and commercial/nonprofit partnership space.
Covered summer kitchen with built-in grills and dining. Children’s playground with shade canopy. Event lawn. Native tropical landscaping with rainwater bioswales. String lighting for evening ambiance. Indoor-outdoor flow from both buildings.
353 units (263 x 1BR, 68 x 2BR, 22 x 3BR). Unit sizes based on Seven on Seventh (675 / 1,013 / 1,350 SF). 6 stories of parking (332 spaces; 7th floor possible with city approval = 392). 502,697 total GSF. Active ground-floor uses designed for Avenue of the Arts — gallery, cafe, bookstore, art co-op. Post office retained on ground floor. Design employs horizontal louvers and massing breaks to create a strong visual identity while reducing perceived scale.
Pedestrian View — Avenue of the Arts frontage — Active ground-floor uses
Conceptual design only. Final quantities to be determined during design phases. Green Mills Group running financial models on bond/4% deal structure. Margi Nothard traveling through April 26.
View April Concepts (PDF) →
Schedule I — Central Garage. 320 units (230 x 1BR, 68 x 2BR, 22 x 3BR). 6 stories. 332 parking spaces. 26,742 SF commercial/amenity. 500,448 SF total. Post office retained on ground floor.
Schedule IV — Townhomes. 294 units (183 x 1BR, 92 x 2BR, 19 x 2,000 SF townhomes). 7 stories. 450 parking spaces (412 garage + 38 townhome). 44,109 SF commercial/amenity. 508,284 SF total.
Earlier massing studies exploring two configuration options. April 2026 concept refines Option I with active ground-floor uses for Avenue of the Arts.
View March Massing Studies (PDF) →| Parameter | Detail | Source / Date |
|---|---|---|
| Address | 400 NW 7th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311 | CRA Board Minutes, Feb 10, 2026 |
| Site Size | 3.02 acres / 131,679 SF | CRA Board Minutes, Feb 10, 2026 |
| Current Use | US Post Office (15,198 SF building) | Existing conditions |
| USPS Lease Expiration | December 11, 2027 | Lease agreement (effective Dec 6, 1997) |
| Owner | City of Fort Lauderdale (acquired with $1.8M CDBG + $1.85M construction) | CRA Board Minutes, Feb 10, 2026 |
| Transfer Path | City → CRA → Broward Partnership (at reduced or no cost) | CRA Public Record, Feb 2026 |
| Fair Market Value | $10M+ ($75–$100/SF) | Bob Wojcik, CRA Housing Mgr, Feb 2026 |
| Zoning | NWRAC-MUE (NW Regional Activity Center Mixed Use East) | City zoning records |
| Density | Unlimited DU / acre | NWRAC-MUE regulations |
| Height | 65 ft by right; 110 ft with AH bonus | CRA memo, Feb 2026; FAA limit 200 ft |
| LLA Tax Exemption | 100% for units <80% AMI; 75% for 80–120% AMI | Live Local Act (FL SB 102, 2023) |
| CRA Extension | Through November 7, 2035 (ILA signed May 20, 2025) | Interlocal Agreement, May 2025 |
| Adjacent | Broward Health (250 NW 7th Ave), New River Child Care (120 NW 7th Ave) | Legal description |
| Architect | Glavovic Studio (conceptual renders complete; 353-unit Option I refined for Avenue of the Arts) | Pre-design Feb 2026; massing March 18; concept renders April 9, 2026 |
Minimum 250 multifamily apartment units. At least 50% of units reserved for households at or below 60% AMI. Project may be developed in phases. 10-year reverter clause for building permits. Developer may transfer to affiliated entity or joint venture. Bi-annual progress reporting to CRA.
| Type | Unit SF | Count | Total SF | % of Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Bedroom | 675 SF | 263 | 177,525 SF | 75% |
| 2 Bedroom | 1,013 SF | 68 | 68,884 SF | 19% |
| 3 Bedroom | 1,350 SF | 22 | 29,700 SF | 6% |
| Total Residential | 353 | 276,109 SF | 100% |
| Building Component | Area (SF) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Residential (6 levels) | 329,658 SF | Levels 1–6 residential |
| Commercial / Amenity (3 levels) | 26,742 SF | Post office + ground floor active uses + amenity |
| Structured Parking (6 levels) | 144,048 SF | 332 spaces (1.04:1 ratio) |
| Total Gross SF | 500,448 SF |
| Line Item | Cost | Per Unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land Acquisition | $0 | $0 | CRA conveyance at no cost; $10M+ value contributed as development incentive |
| Hard Costs (Construction) | $72,000,000 | $225,000 | $144/SF on 500K GSF; includes structured parking. RS Means 2026 South FL. |
| Soft Costs (A&E, Legal, Permits) | $10,800,000 | $33,750 | 15% of hard costs; LIHTC compliance + HUD Change of Use process |
| Developer Fee | $7,200,000 | $22,500 | 10% of hard costs; split between BPHI and development partner per 7 on 7th model |
| Financing Costs | $5,400,000 | $16,875 | 24-month construction at ~6.5% avg outstanding balance |
| Reserves | $1,600,000 | $5,000 | 6-month operating + $300/unit/yr replacement reserve (FHFC requirement) |
| Total Development Cost | $97,000,000 | $303,125 |
| Source | Amount | % of TDC | Terms / Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| LIHTC Equity (9% credits) | $40,700,000 | 42% | 10-year credit period. Priced at $0.92/credit. Phased with 4% credits if needed for scale. |
| Private Capital (QOF) | $20,400,000 | 21% | UHNW family office via Qualified Opportunity Fund. 10-year hold = tax-free appreciation. 6% pref. |
| Permanent Debt — FHA 221(d)(4) | $20,400,000 | 21% | 40-year fully amortizing, non-recourse, ~5.25% fixed. 1.15x DSCR minimum. |
| State Programs (SAIL + SHIP) | $7,700,000 | 8% | SAIL subordinate at 0%, 50-year, cash-flow contingent. SHIP county allocation. |
| CRA / City Contributions | $7,800,000 | 8% | Land value ($10M+) conveyed as incentive + impact fee waivers + CRA streetscape funds. Modeled on 7 on 7th precedent ($285K forgivable loan). |
| Total Sources | $97,000,000 | 100% |
| Line Item | Annual | Per Unit / Mo | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Potential Rent | $5,260,800 | $1,370 avg | 60% AMI: 1BR $1,250 · 2BR $1,550 · 3BR $1,850. 50%+ at 60% AMI per term sheet. |
| Vacancy & Collection Loss | ($368,256) | 7% — conservative for affordable with waitlist demand. 7 on 7th achieved 95%+ stabilization. | |
| Other Income (commercial, parking, ancillary) | $360,000 | 26,742 SF commercial at $13.50/SF + parking + laundry | |
| Effective Gross Income | $5,252,544 | ||
| Operating Expenses | ($2,080,000) | $6,500/unit | Management 6%, insurance, taxes (LIHTC abated), maintenance, reserves |
| Net Operating Income | $3,172,544 | ||
| Debt Service — FHA 221(d)(4) | ($1,365,360) | $20.4M at 5.25%, 40-yr amortization | |
| Cash Flow After Debt Service | $1,807,184 | DSCR: 2.32x (well above 1.15x minimum) |
Because the CRA can convey the land at reduced or no cost, the entire $10M+ land value becomes a balance sheet asset for the investor from day one — an immediate equity position with no capital outlay for the parcel itself.
Building on the proven Aspire 1650 capital stack model at 3.5x scale. Pre-design complete by Glavovic Studio. Term sheet in negotiation with the CRA. The same development team, the same LIHTC + state + local layering — applied to a $10M+ contributed land asset with unlimited density zoning. The CRA extension through 2035 provides a decade-long runway for execution.
Total capital deployed: $61.1M (LIHTC + QOF). Total credits received: ~$80M face value. Total cash distributions: $18.07M. Tax-free OZ appreciation: $8–$10M. Land asset value at Year 10: $14–$16M (3–4% annual appreciation on $10M+ contributed basis).
Broward Partnership completed Seven on Seventh in this exact CRA district — 77 units, construction financing fully repaid, stabilized occupancy achieved, CRA partnership executed, and workforce training hub operational. The 400 NW 7th Ave project applies the same playbook at 4x scale with an established team, an engaged architect, and active government partnership.
The program is designed to serve multiple resident populations simultaneously within a single mixed-income development model.
| Population | Profile | Housing Need |
|---|---|---|
| Workforce / Hourly | Tourism, hospitality, service industry employees | Affordable rental; proximity to jobs |
| Middle Income | Young professionals, teachers, healthcare workers | Workforce ownership; CLT condo model |
| Seasonal / Part-Time | Snowbirds, secondary residence buyers | Part-time condo ownership in CLT structure |
| LMI / Vulnerable | Low-to-moderate income households | Deeply subsidized rental; LIHTC units |
| Workforce Families | School-age families priced out of market | 2-3BR affordable homeownership |
| Institution | Why Relevant | Entry Point |
|---|---|---|
| JPMorgan Private Bank | Largest private bank in the US; aggressive CRA program; active LIHTC syndicator | Explore Existing Relationship |
| Bank of America / Merrill | Major LIHTC investor and syndicator; strong CRA history in South Florida | BofA Community Development Banking |
| Wells Fargo Private Bank | Significant CRA lending history in Broward; affordable housing focus | Wells Fargo Housing Finance |
| Citi Private Bank | Global UHNW relationships; active in OZ and LIHTC investment | Citi Community Capital |
| TD Bank | Strong CRA performance in Southeast Florida; active construction lender | TD Community Development Finance |
| Florida Community Loan Fund | CDFI — fills gap where conventional banks will not; stacks with bank debt | Direct application |
| # | Action | Target / Contact |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pull BCPA Web Map — overlay OZ + CRA boundary layers; identify priority parcels | bcpa.net |
| 2 | Contact Broward County Housing Finance Division — intro meeting | (954) 357-4900 — Reference BPHI / Project 717 |
| 3 | Request surplus land inventory under FL Statute 166.0451 | Fort Lauderdale, Lauderdale Lakes, Hollywood first |
| 4 | Engage tax attorney — QOF + CLT hybrid structure | Referral from BPHI or Greater Ft. Lauderdale Chamber |
| 5 | Monitor OZ 2.0 nomination window | Opens July 1, 2026 |
| 6 | Model financial scenarios for QOF + LIHTC + CLT stack | Tax counsel + affordable housing finance consultant |
This is a draft framework document prepared for discussion and partner outreach. All financial projections, tax benefit estimates, and program parameters are preliminary and subject to legal, financial, and feasibility review. This document does not constitute legal or financial advice. The sample deal models are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not securities offerings or investment solicitations. Site data sourced from Broward County Property Appraiser, City of Fort Lauderdale CRA public records, Florida Housing Finance Corporation, and publicly available government filings.
Broward County Public Schools is the largest taxing authority in Broward County — collecting $1.016 billion in property taxes annually, more than the county government itself. The district operates 326 schools on thousands of acres. It has lost 37,700 students in the last decade. It has 50,000+ empty seats. It has identified 34 schools for closure. And it has no comprehensive plan for what comes next. We do.
BCPS enrollment dropped 17% since 2015 — nearly 37,700 fewer students — driven by the cost of living pushing families out of Broward, universal school vouchers expanding private enrollment, and charter school competition. The district faces a $94 million budget deficit. Phase 2 closures (approved January 2026) are shutting 6 schools, saving $10M/year. The superintendent says they are “a little bit less than halfway there.”
| School (Phase 2 Closures) | City | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Sunshine Elementary | Miramar | Students to Fairway Elementary |
| Panther Run Elementary | Pembroke Pines | Students to Chapel Trail & Silver Palms |
| Palm Cove Elementary | Pembroke Pines | Students to Lakeside & Pines Lakes |
| North Fork Elementary | Fort Lauderdale | Students to Croissant Park, MLK Jr., Thurgood Marshall, Walker |
| Plantation Middle School | Plantation | Consolidated into Plantation High (grades 6–12) |
| Seagull Alternative High | — | Transitioning to other uses |
Additionally, 3 high schools (Hallandale, Plantation, Stranahan) and 28 other schools remain flagged for potential closure in future phases. Sources: WLRN (Aug–Jan 2025–26), BCPS “Redefining Our Schools” initiative, K-12 Dive.
What if every closed school became a community? Not a vacant lot. Not a charter handoff. A mixed-use development where you live above the school your children attend. Where there is a daycare on the ground floor, a K–8 academy, a workforce training center, a community health clinic, and 150–300 units of affordable housing above. Where the school district retains the land on a 99-year ground lease — generating revenue forever instead of selling once — and a developer partner builds the community above it.
| Statute / Law | What It Enables |
|---|---|
| F.S. 1013.15 — Lease Authority | School boards may lease land for any term and conditions they determine. Does not require declaring property “unnecessary for educational purposes.” This is the most flexible pathway — the district keeps the land and leases to a development partner. |
| F.S. 1013.19 — Joint Occupancy | School boards may purchase, sell, lease, or encumber airspace above school property. Explicitly enables mixed-use structures: school on the ground floor, housing above. |
| F.S. 1013.28 — Surplus Disposition | Board declares property “unnecessary for educational purposes” via resolution. Required for sale; not required for lease. |
| Live Local Act — HB 943 (2025) | School board surplus property is explicitly eligible for administrative approval of affordable housing. No rezoning needed if 40%+ of units are at or below 120% AMI. |
| Live Local Act — Density Override | Qualifying projects can claim the highest residential density allowed anywhere in the municipality. In Fort Lauderdale, that means 50–100+ DU/acre on any commercial, industrial, or mixed-use parcel. |
| F.S. 255.065 — P3 Framework | Public-private partnerships for facility development. Applies to school district properties. |
| Project | District | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Thomas East | BCPS (Pompano Beach) | 94–96 units on 2.8-acre closed school site. P3 ground lease. B-3 zoning (69 DU/ac). DPZ CoDesign. Board endorsed RFP. | In procurement |
| Southside Prep Academy | Miami-Dade (Brickell) | 7-story mixed-use: K–8 school (937 students) + 10 affordable apartments for staff. 99-year no-cost PHCD lease. $2.5M public housing contribution. | Opened Sept 2025 |
| Eugene Brucker Center | San Diego Unified | 13-acre district HQ → ~1,500 units at 50–120% AMI. Largest education workforce housing portfolio in California. | Approved Jan 2026 |
| 750 Golden Gate Ave | San Francisco Unified | Surface parking → 75 affordable rental homes for SFUSD and community college employees. | Under construction |
| 1701 San Pablo Ave | Berkeley Unified | 6-story, 100+ unit affordable housing on district land. Partnership with Abode Communities. | In development |
What you can build depends on where the school sits. The Live Local Act overrides can dramatically increase what’s allowed, but the base zoning sets the starting point.
| Municipality | Suburban (DU/ac) | Downtown / Core (DU/ac) | Max Height | Live Local Override Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Lauderdale | 1–15 | 50–100+ | 500+ ft | Highest in Broward — no height cap in Downtown RAC |
| Hollywood | 5–25 | 32–50 | ~230 ft | Strong — Young Circle RAC up to 50 DU/ac |
| Pompano Beach | 5–16 | Up to 50 | ~150 ft | Strong — Transit Oriented Core |
| Lauderhill | 4–5 | Up to 50 | ~100 ft | Strong — RM-50 zones exist |
| Tamarac | 3–16 | 50+ | ~100 ft | Moderate — mixed-use bonus density |
| Miramar | 1–16 | 25–50 | ~150 ft | Moderate — Town Center district |
| Pembroke Pines | 3–5 | Up to 50 | ~150 ft | Moderate — activity center areas |
| Coral Springs | 1–15 | Up to 40 | ~100 ft | Moderate — RM-40 available |
| Plantation | 1–10 | Up to 25 | ~100 ft | Limited — lower density ceiling |
| Davie | 1–5 | Up to 22 | 50 ft | Limited — 50 ft height cap |
| Weston | 1–5 | ~16 | ~50 ft | Minimal — master-planned, low density |
| Coconut Creek | 1–5 | 10 | ~50 ft | Minimal — largely built-out suburban |
BCPS has the land. The law is in place. The precedent is set in their own district. The budget crisis demands action. A development partner who can offer the district ground lease revenue, modern school facilities, workforce housing for 27,000 employees, and community stability after closure — that partner fills the gap no one else is filling. The school system is never going away. The taxing authority is permanent. The land is forever.
Sources: BCPS Citizens Guide to District Budget 2025–26, Broward County Property Appraiser millage data, WLRN reporting (Aug 2025–Jan 2026), BCPS “Redefining Our Schools” initiative, K-12 Dive, Florida Statutes 1013.15/1013.19/1013.28, Live Local Act (SB 102/SB 328/HB 943), Miami-Dade County PHCD, San Diego Unified, CityLAB-UCLA, municipal zoning codes.
That’s not a metaphor. Seven on Seventh — 72 units, 8 stories, fully stabilized — was literally built on BPHI’s Huizenga Campus parking lot. The institution kept operating. No one was displaced. No building was demolished. A surface lot became permanent affordable housing with structured parking underneath. Now apply that same model to every hospital campus, every school campus, every public parking lot in Broward County owned by a taxing authority with land it isn’t fully using.
| District | Millage | Annual Tax Revenue | Major Campuses | Key Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Broward Hospital District (Broward Health) |
1.2391 mills | ~$150–180M | Medical Center (Ft. Lauderdale), North (Deerfield Beach), Imperial Point, Coral Springs, 30+ clinics | Building a new 700-space parking garage at Medical Center — freeing surface lots. Cora E. Braynon Center at 200 NW 7th Ave is directly adjacent to Heritage Crossing. |
| South Broward Hospital District (Memorial Healthcare) |
0.0805 mills | ~$8M | Memorial Regional (Hollywood), Memorial West (Pembroke Pines), Memorial Miramar, Joe DiMaggio Children’s | Purchased 8.2-acre site in Hollywood for $49M (April 2023). 15th consecutive year of millage reductions. 797-bed flagship with surface parking. |
Broward Health’s Cora E. Braynon Family Health Center sits at 200 NW 7th Avenue — directly adjacent to the Heritage Crossing site at 400 NW 7th Avenue. BPHI’s Huizenga Campus (home of Seven on Seventh) is at 920 NW 7th Avenue. This is already a healthcare-and-housing corridor. The infrastructure, the institutional anchors, and the community are already there.
| Building Type | Yield per Acre |
|---|---|
| 3-story walk-up | 26–40 units |
| 5-story over podium parking | 80–95 units |
| 7–8 story mid-rise (Seven on Seventh model) | 116–150 units |
A 3-acre hospital surface lot at 7–8 stories = 350–450 units with structured parking replacing surface spaces. A 500-space surface lot occupies ~4 acres. The structured parking to replace it fits inside the new building.
| Live Local Act Parking Reductions | Reduction |
|---|---|
| Within 1/4 mile of transit stop | 15% mandatory |
| Within 1/2 mile of transit hub | 20% mandatory |
| Transit-oriented development area | 100% eliminated |
SB 1730 (2025) explicitly declares state policy to provide affordable housing for hospital employees and healthcare workers. Developers can create an employee preference for hospital/school staff.
| Project | Institution | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seven on Seventh | BPHI (Fort Lauderdale) | 72 units on campus parking lot. Ground lease. 9% LIHTC. 150 structured spaces replaced surface lot. “We built paradise on a parking lot.” | Completed 2023 |
| Morrisania River Commons | NYC Health + Hospitals (Bronx) | 328 units on hospital parking lot. 17 stories. 99-year ground lease. 43,000 SF expanded clinic space. Patient care uninterrupted during construction. | Under construction |
| Woodhull Hospital Housing | NYC Health + Hospitals (Brooklyn) | 93 units of affordable/supportive housing on hospital campus. Phase 1 (89 units) opened 2019; Phase 2 opened 2024. | Completed |
| Jefferson Union Housing | Jefferson Union HSD (Daly City, CA) | 122 units for teachers/staff on school parking lot. Fully occupied. Among the first in the nation. | Completed |
| Housing for Health Portfolio | NYC Health + Hospitals (System-wide) | 1,600 apartments across 10 buildings on hospital land. The national model. | Operational |
| Framework | Implication |
|---|---|
| F.S. 255.065 — P3 Statute | Special districts (including hospital districts) can enter public-private partnerships for facility development. Includes ground leases. |
| District Enabling Acts | Both Broward Health and Memorial have charter authority to lease district property and establish subsidiary organizations. |
| AG Opinion 2010-08 | Ground lease = permissible. Joint venture = prohibited. Article VII, Section 10 of the Florida Constitution bars special districts from becoming joint owners with private entities. Structure must be landlord-tenant, not partnership. |
| Live Local Act (SB 1730, 2025) | State policy to house hospital/healthcare employees. Developers can preference units for hospital staff. Independent special districts must inventory surplus land for affordable housing. |
BPHI proved the model on a parking lot. CRAs have the land. School districts have 50,000 empty seats. Hospital districts have campuses with surface parking they’re already replacing with garages. Every taxing authority in Broward County has underutilized land. The legal framework exists. The financing tools exist. The precedents exist. What doesn’t exist — yet — is a development partner who sees all of these as one interconnected pipeline. That is what this framework proposes.
Sources: Broward County Property Appraiser millage data, Broward Health and Memorial Healthcare System public filings, FL AG Opinion 2010-08, F.S. 255.065, Live Local Act (SB 1730, 2025), NYC Health + Hospitals Housing for Health initiative, NYU Furman Center, BPHI/Green Mills Group, Florida Community Loan Fund, Holland & Knight, Bilzin Sumberg.
At least 11 entities touch affordable housing in Broward County. Most are funders or advisors — not builders. The county completed 955 affordable units from 2020–2024, an 18% decline from the prior period. Miami-Dade completed 8,690 in the same window. Against a deficit of 147,000 units, Broward is closing the gap at 0.6% per five-year cycle.
| Organization | Role | Scale | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broward County Housing Division | Gap financing, trust fund administration | $154M gap financing since 2018 — 4,301 units funded | Has capital but depends on developers to show up with projects |
| Affordable Housing Trust Fund | Dedicated public funding (2018 referendum, 73% voter approval) | $42M approved — 1,545 units | Money exists and is earmarked — needs execution partners |
| Housing Finance Authority (HFA) | Issues tax-exempt bonds for developers | $146M in bonds — 552 units | Bond allocation mechanism, not direct development |
| Broward Housing Authority (BCHA) | Public housing, Section 8 vouchers | Existing stock — waitlists oversubscribed | Manages existing units; does not build new supply |
| Organization | Role | Scale | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broward Housing Council | Advisory body to County Commission (est. 2009) | 17–19 members | Chronic quorum failures and absenteeism. No execution capability. |
| Coordinating Council of Broward | Published "Housing Broward" plan, runs workshops | Convening only | Valuable research and advocacy. Zero units built. |
| United Way — "United for Housing" | Public-private capital fund (launched 2022) | Goal: 2,500 units / 5 years | Promising model with MacKenzie Scott seed capital. Early stage, limited output so far. |
| Organization | Role | Scale | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broward Housing Solutions | Permanent supportive housing for disabled/mentally ill | 197 units — 19 properties | Important niche. Not workforce scale. |
| Habitat for Humanity Broward | Builds homes with zero-interest mortgages | 300+ homes since 1983 (~10/year) | Homeownership only. 18–24 months per home. |
| South Florida Community Land Trust | CLT model for permanently affordable housing | 13 units in Broward | Right model, minimal scale. Our framework applies CLT at 25x their output. |
| Broward Partnership (BPHI) | Mixed-use affordable, homeless housing, CLT + QOF framework | 77 completed → 90 in pipeline → 320 in negotiation | Fastest scaling trajectory in the nonprofit space. Only entity combining CLT + UHNW capital stack. |
| Organization | Role | Scale | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affiliated Development | "Luxury workforce" at 80–120% AMI | 400 units (The Era) — $80M construction loan | Fast execution but 80–120% AMI is not affordable. Does not serve the 60% AMI population. |
| Pinnacle Housing Group | LIHTC developer, 8,000+ units statewide | 196 units (Cypress) — Live Local Act | For-profit, no CLT or permanent affordability. Time-limited covenants. |
Broward County's housing deficit is 147,000 units. At the current production rate of 955 units per five-year cycle, it would take approximately 770 years to close the gap. The county's 30-year master plan targets 36,000 units — which addresses only 25% of the current deficit. The gap is not closing. It is widening.
| Factor | Most Broward Programs | This Framework |
|---|---|---|
| Affordability Duration | Time-limited covenants (15–30 years) | CLT = permanent. Land never returns to speculative market. |
| Capital Source | Government grants, bonds, tax credits | UHNW family office private capital layered with government incentives |
| Investor Proposition | None — grant-funded programs | 12–18% after-tax IRR. Generational wealth. Tax shelter. |
| Banking Integration | Developer finds their own financing | CRA mandate leveraged as institutional incentive. Bank as lender + equity partner + syndicator. |
| Scale Trajectory | 10–50 units/year (typical nonprofit) | 77 → 90 → 320 units across three active projects |
| Land Acquisition | Market-rate purchases or waiting for government surplus | Active CRA relationship for $0 land conveyance ($10M+ contributed value) |
| Community Land Trust | South Florida CLT: 13 units in Broward | CLT model at 25x scale with institutional capital backing |
| Proof of Execution | Plans, studies, workshops, advisory boards | Completed project. Construction loan repaid. Stabilized occupancy. Next two projects in pipeline. |
Broward County has $154M in deployed gap financing, a $42M trust fund, $146M in bond authority, and a 30-year master plan. What it does not have is a developer with a completed project, an active pipeline, a negotiated site, an engaged architect, and a capital structure that attracts private investment at scale. That is the gap this framework fills.
Major projects in the Broward pipeline for 2025–2028. Note the distinction between "workforce" (80–120% AMI) and "affordable" (60% AMI and below) — they serve fundamentally different populations.
| Project | Developer | Units | Type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainbow Village (Miami) | Housing Trust Group | 310 | Affordable (30–80% AMI) — $185M TDC | Under construction — completion early 2027 |
| The Era (Fort Lauderdale) | Affiliated Development | 400 | Workforce (80–120% AMI) | Under construction |
| Pinnacle at Cypress (Fort Lauderdale) | Pinnacle Housing Group | 196 | Senior + workforce (Live Local Act) | Groundbreaking Q1 2026 |
| County gap-financed projects (8 sites) | Various | 516 | Affordable rental | Proposed May 2025 |
| Aspire 1650 (Pompano Beach) | BPHI / Aspire 1650 Dev, LLC | 90 | Affordable — homeless housing (FHFC RFA 2025-103) | FHFC pipeline — construction Q3 2026 |
| Heritage Crossing / USPS-Alridge (Fort Lauderdale) | BPHI / Broward Partnership | 353 | Affordable — 50%+ at 60% AMI (CLT + QOF structure) | Conceptual design complete — financial modeling underway |
"Workforce housing" at 80–120% AMI and "affordable housing" at 60% AMI and below serve fundamentally different populations. A household at 60% AMI in Broward earns roughly $43,260 and can afford $1,082 per month in rent. A household at 120% AMI earns $86,520 and can afford $2,163. The luxury workforce developments filling the pipeline do not reach the population that needs housing most.
Landscape data sourced from Broward County government records, Sun-Sentinel reporting (2024–2026), WLRN, The Real Deal, Florida Housing Finance Corporation public filings, Shimberg Center for Housing Studies, and organization websites. All figures are from publicly available sources. Competitive assessments reflect the framework authors' analysis and are presented for discussion purposes.
On April 8, 2026, Broward County launched Six Pillars Broward 2045 — a 20-year community strategic plan built on the Florida Chamber Foundation framework. The BPHI housing framework directly implements tactics across all six pillars. This is not a coincidence. It is alignment by design.
Workforce can't stay if they can't afford to live here. BPHI solves the retention crisis at its root.
P3 capital stack, CLT model, and QOF structure are the innovation the plan calls for.
TOD on transit corridors. Climate-resilient design. P3 models at scale. Direct match.
Housing costs are the #1 barrier to business competitiveness. CRA-motivated banking reduces cost of capital.
Multi-municipal CRA partnerships and interlocal agreements model the collaboration the plan demands.
CLT, Affordable Housing Trust Fund, AHAC, PREMO corridors — every housing tactic maps to BPHI.
| Six Pillars 2045 Tactic | BPHI Framework Element |
|---|---|
| T16 — Co-locate transit stops with affordable housing, schools, workforce centers | Heritage Crossing on PREMO corridor; School District partnership (50K empty seats → live-work-learn campuses) |
| T21 — Modernize zoning for transit-oriented development (TOD) | Live Local Act density override; NWRAC-MUE unlimited DU/acre at Heritage Crossing |
| T36 — Prioritize TOD and high-density mixed-use along key corridors | Aspire 1650 (Pompano) + Heritage Crossing (Fort Lauderdale) both on transit corridors |
| T32 — Use P3 models for large-scale infrastructure | BPHI's entire model: private capital + public land + federal/state/local incentives |
| T45 — Fast-track permitting for affordable housing | BPHI capital stack leverages expedited permitting + impact fee waivers + density bonuses |
| Six Pillars 2045 Tactic | BPHI Framework Element |
|---|---|
| T26 — Align Broward 10-Year Affordable Housing Master Plan with PREMO | Framework built around CRA/OZ tracts along PREMO corridors across 6+ municipalities |
| T27 — Promote TOD through density bonuses, public land use, employer-assisted housing | Density bonuses (1:25 ratio at 30% AMI), surplus public land at $0 acquisition |
| T29 — Support community land trusts and long-term affordability mechanisms | CLT is the cornerstone of BPHI’s entire model — land held permanently, units sold/rented separately |
| T35 — Capitalize the Affordable Housing Trust Fund | BPHI framework leverages the $85M+ in redirected CRA TIF funding flowing to the Trust Fund |
| T30 — Expand permanent supportive housing with wraparound services | BPHI operates the Huizenga Campus (498 beds, 32K+ served) adjacent to Heritage Crossing |
| T34 — Advance zoning reforms for affordable mixed-use tied to PREMO | Live Local Act + CRA disposition authority = exactly this at Heritage Crossing |
| Six Pillars 2045 Tactic | BPHI Framework Element |
|---|---|
| T4 — Expand criteria defining housing affordability to retain professionals | BPHI targets 30–80% AMI: teachers, nurses, hospitality workers, first responders |
| T12 — Innovative ways to increase affordable housing through P3s, zoning, incentives | BPHI’s 5-layer capital stack (private equity + federal + state + local + CLT) is the blueprint |
| T58 — Strengthen CDFIs and mission-driven lenders | Capital stack includes CDFI-compatible subordinate loans and CRA-motivated bank financing |
| T107 — Create a Broward Angel Network for impact investment | BPHI framework targets UHNW family offices for impact-driven generational investment |
| Pillar | Tactic | BPHI Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Talent (1) | T51 — Address affordability affecting talent retention | BPHI directly addresses the housing cost crisis driving talent out of Broward |
| Talent (1) | T25 — Training facilities run by community organizations | School District partnership: school + workforce training + housing on one campus |
| Business (4) | T43 — CDFIs for microloans and bridge loans | BPHI’s CRA-motivated banking layer creates below-market capital access |
| Civic (5) | T42 — Shared-service agreements and interlocal compacts | BPHI operates across 6+ municipalities with CRA partnerships and ILAs |
The Six Pillars Broward 2045 plan identifies what the county needs to do. BPHI’s framework is the implementation vehicle — a completed project, an active pipeline, a negotiated site, an engaged architect, and a capital structure that attracts private investment at scale. The county’s 20-year vision and BPHI’s development model are not just compatible. They are the same strategy.
Source: Six Pillars™ Broward 2045 Economic Development Strategic Vision Plan, April 2026. Published by the Six Pillars Partnership, using the Florida Chamber Foundation framework. Co-Chairs: Kathleen Cannon (United Way Broward), Cindy Mason (Florida Blue), Commissioner Michael Udine (Broward County). Full document available at sixpillarsbroward.org.